| WHO SUSTAINS TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES · Males aged 14 to 24 years are at highest risk, followed by infants and the elderly. · Males are twice as likely as females to sustain a TBI due to differences in risk exposure and lifestyle. · According to the National Pediatric Trauma Registry, more than 30,000 children sustain permanent disabilities as a result of brain injuries. WHEN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY OCCURS · Mid-afternoons to early evenings, weekends and the summer months are critical times during which TBI is most likely to occur. · Children are especially at risk in the afternoon hours after they are dismissed from school. 42.6% of children's injuries occur in roads, 34.3% at home and 6.6% in recreation areas. CONSEQUENCES · Cognitive: may include short and long-term memory loss; difficulties with concentration, judgment, communication and planning; spatial disorientation. · Physical: may include seizures; muscle spasticity; vision, hearing, smell and taste loss; speech impairment; headaches; reduced endurance. · Psychosocial / Behavioral/ Emotional: may include anxiety and depression; mood swings; denial; sexual difficulties; emotional lability; egocentricity; Impulsivity and disinhibition; agitation; isolation. COST · The cost of traumatic brain injuries in the United States is estimated to be $48.3 billion annually. Hospitalization accounts for $31.7 billion, whereas fatal brain injuries cost the nation $16.6 billion. |


| Facts about Traumatic Brain Injury |
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